Which is NOT one of the aerospace medicine programs?

• A. Public health surveillance program
• B. Flight/operational medicine program
• C. Occupational + environmental health program
• D. Health promotion program

Answer: (C)

Maintaining aircrew health and readiness is the central aim of aerospace medicine programs. A public health surveillance program helps protect crews and operations by monitoring health threats and trends. A flight/operational medicine program directly supports medical readiness for flight, including aeromedical evaluations and in-flight care. A health promotion program focuses on prevention and wellness to sustain performance. An occupational + environmental health program, while important in general occupational medicine, is not typically categorized as an aerospace medicine program. It addresses workplace hazards and environmental exposures in broad contexts rather than the specific aviation-focused medical needs of aircrew. Thus it is not considered one of the aerospace medicine programs.